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UNDERSTANDING THE ABRASIVE BLASTING CLEANING STANDARDS
SSPC/NACE AND ISO 8501
ISO 8501: was published by the International Standards Organization in 1988, after combining the content from the 1967 Swedish Standard SIS 055900 with the German DIN 55928. ISO 8501 is a pictorial standard showing the appearance of different rust grades at various levels of cleanliness, although it also contains text descriptions of the cleanliness levels. ISO 8501 ranks cleanliness levels in order of increasing work required.
Estimated surface area. ISO 8501-1 is a visual reference and does not explicitly state percentages.

The effective life of a coating of anti-corrosive paint applied to a steel surface is to a very large extended dependent on how thoroughly the surface has been prepared prior to painting. It is also important to be able to specify clearly the quality of preparation required in each particular case. Accordingly a Standard has been approved, specifying four grades of rusting and a number of preparation grades, each establishing a quality grade or preparation prior to protective painting required on a steel surface in a standard rust grade. These grades are presented in this Standard as a series of prints, which provide a clearer and more rapidly appreciated definition than a verbal description. The standard has been prepared by the Swedish Corrosion Institute in cooperation with the American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM, and Steel Structures Painting Council, SSPC, USA. In the specifications relating to preparation of surfaces prior to painting, the SSPC and SIS designations correspond as follows:
SSPC-Vis 1 | SIS 05 59 00 |
SSPC-SP5 | A Sa 3, B Sa 3, C Sa 3 and D Sa 3 |
SSPC-SP14 | A Sa 2½, B Sa 2½, C Sa 2½ and D Sa 2½ |
SSPC-SP6 | B Sa2, C Sa 2 and D Sa 2 |
SSPC-SP7 | B Sa1, C Sa 1 and D Sa 1 |
This standard refers to surfaces of hot-rolled steel in four different rust grades (A, B, C and D) the same surfaces prepared to two grades of surface quality (St 2 and St 3) by manual scraping and wire-brushing – machine brushing – grinding-etc.
The same surfaces prepared to four grades of surface quality (Sa 1, Sa 2, Sa 2½ and Sa 3) by blasting with various abrasives. Examples: A steel originally corresponding to rust grade B, which has been scraped or brushed to preparation grade 2 is designated B St 2.
A steel surface originally corresponding to rust grade B, which has been prepared by blast cleaning to preparation grade 2½ is designated B SA 2½.
The standardized rust and preparation grades are defined by colour prints representing full scale view of a part of a surface.
Rust grades:
Preparation grades: Scraping and wire-brushing
It is assumed that prior to treatment the steel surface has been cleaned of dirt and grease, and that the heavier layers of rust have been removed by chipping.
St 2 Thorough scraping and wire-brushing – machine brushing, grinding etc. The treatment shall remove loose mill scale, rust and foreign matter. Finally, the surface is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, clean dry compressed air or a clean brush. It should the have a faint metallic sheen. The appearance shall correspond to the prints designated St 2.
St 3 Very thorough scraping and wire-brushing – machine bruising – grinding – etc. Surface preparation as for St 2, but much more thoroughly. After removal of dust, the surface shall have a pronounced metallic sheen and correspond to the prints designated St 3.
It is assumed that prior to treatment the steel surface has been cleaned of dirt and grease, and that the heavier layers of rust have been removed by chipping.
SA 1 Light blast cleaning. Loose mill scale, rust and foreign matter shell be removed. The appearance shall correspond to the prints designated Sa 1.
SA 2 Thorough blast cleaning. Almost all mill scale, rust and foreign matter shall be removed. Finally, the surface is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, clean dry compressed air or a clean brush. It shall be greyish in colour and correspond in appearance to the prints designated Sa 2.
SA 2½ Very thorough blast cleaning. Mill scale, rust and foreign matter shall be removed to the extent that the only traces remaining are slight stains in the forms of spots or stripes. Finally, the surface is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, clean dry compressed air or a clean brush. It shall the correspond in appearance to the prints designated Sa 2½.
SA 3 Blast cleaning to pure metal. Mill scale, rust and foreign matter shall be removed completely. Finally, the surface is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, clean dry compressed air or a clean brush. It shall then have a uniform metallic colour and correspond in appearance to the prints designated in Sa 3.
SURFACE PREP STANDARDS
Get the full specifications: SSPC SP10 / NACE No.2 / ISO 8501-1 Sa 2.5



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